Why Study in Germany?
Germany is one of the most popular study destinations for African students — and for good reason. Public universities in Germany charge little to no tuition fees, even for international students. This makes Germany one of the most affordable places in the world to earn a world-class degree.
With over 400 universities, 20,000+ English-taught programmes, and a booming economy, Germany offers extraordinary opportunities for ambitious African students.
Tuition Fees in Germany
Most public universities in Germany charge only a semester contribution fee of €150-350 per semester. This covers:
- Administration costs
- A public transport ticket for the semester
- Student union fees
There is no tuition fee in the traditional sense at most German public universities.
Note: Baden-Württemberg charges non-EU international students €1,500 per semester. Check your specific state's policy.
Top German Universities for International Students
- Technical University of Munich (TUM) — Engineering, technology, natural sciences
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) — Humanities, sciences, medicine
- Heidelberg University — Research-intensive, life sciences
- Freie Universität Berlin — Social sciences, humanities, natural sciences
- RWTH Aachen — Engineering and technology
Language Requirements
For German-taught programmes:
- German language certificate: TestDaF (level 4) or DSH (level 2)
- Many universities offer preparatory language courses (Studienkolleg)
For English-taught programmes:
- IELTS: 6.0-7.0 or TOEFL iBT: 80-100
- Germany has over 1,500 English-taught Master's programmes
Application Process
Step 1: Choose Your Programme
Search for programmes on:
- DAAD's database (daad.de)
- Hochschulstart (for medicine and highly competitive courses)
- Uni-Assist (application portal for many universities)
Step 2: Check Entry Requirements
Each university sets its own requirements. Generally you need:
- Bachelor's degree in a related field (minimum grade equivalent to German 2.5 or better)
- Language proficiency certificate
- Motivation letter
- Letters of recommendation
Step 3: Apply Through Uni-Assist or Directly
Many German universities use Uni-Assist to process international applications. Submit your documents well before the deadline.
Typical deadlines:
- Winter semester (October start): May 15 - July 15
- Summer semester (April start): November 15 - January 15
The German Student Visa
African students need a German student visa. The process:
1. Apply at the German Embassy or Consulate in your country
2. Required documents: admission letter, proof of financial resources (€11,208 per year in a blocked account), health insurance, language certificate, passport
3. Blocked account: Open a blocked account (Sperrkonto) with Deutsche Bank, Fintiba, or Expatrio — €11,208 must be deposited
Processing time: 4-12 weeks. Apply early.
Cost of Living in Germany
- Rent: €300-600/month (varies greatly by city)
- Food: €200-300/month
- Transport: Often included in semester ticket
- Health insurance: €110-120/month
- Total: Approximately €800-1,200/month
Cheapest cities: Leipzig, Dresden, Chemnitz, Halle
Most expensive cities: Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg
DAAD Scholarships
The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) offers numerous scholarships for African students:
- DAAD Development-Related Postgraduate Courses: Full funding for Master's students from developing countries
- Helmut Schmidt Programme: For public policy students
- DAAD-APPEAR: For students from selected African countries
Visit daad.de to explore all available scholarships.
Working While Studying
International students in Germany can work up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year. The minimum wage is approximately €12.41/hour (2025).
After Graduation: Job Opportunities
Germany allows international graduates to stay for 18 months to look for a job. With Germany facing a significant skills shortage, your chances of finding employment after graduation are excellent.
Germany is an exceptional destination for African students who want world-class education without the financial burden. Start your journey today.